Those Who Carry Out Shraadhs (Worship the Pitras/Deceased Ancestors) Will Become Pitra; They Do Not Attain Salvation
In Gita Adhyay 9 Shlok 25, God, the giver of the knowledge of Gita, has said that the worshippers of gods go to gods; the worshippers of Pitras (deceased ancestors) go to Pitras; the worshippers of ghosts (who offer Pind) go to ghosts i.e. become ghosts; those who follow scripture-based (according to Holy Vedas and Gita) way of worship, they come to me i.e. they enjoy for some more time in heaven and Great Heaven etc. made by Kaal.
Important: For example, if someone works (service-worship) for a sub-collector, then he can not become a sub-collector. Yes, with the money obtained from him, he will be able to maintain himself i.e. he will remain under him. Similarly, whichever god (Shri Brahma Dev, Shri Vishnu Dev and Shri Shiv Dev i.e. Tridev / the three gods) one worships (serves), he only obtains the benefit granted by him. The prohibition of the pooja of the Trigunmayi Maya i.e. the three gunas (Rajgun-Brahma, Satgun-Vishnu, and Tamgun-Shiv) is also in Holy Gita Adhyay 7 Shlok 12 to 15 and 20 to 23. Likewise, if someone worships (serves) the Pitras, then he goes to them, becomes an inferior Pitra and suffers with them. Similarly, if someone worships (serves) the ghosts (evil spirits), then he will become a ghost because to whoever one is attracted throughout life, in the end his mind remains entangled in them only. As a result of which, goes to them only.
A few say that we will continue worshipping Pitras – ghosts – gods and will also keep on doing sadhna by taking spiritual instruction from you.
This will not work. It is against the Holy Scriptures to do sadhna which is forbidden in Holy Gita Ji and Holy four Vedas. It has been mentioned in Holy Gita Adhyay 16 Shlok 23-24 that those who abandoning the injunctions of scriptures follow arbitrary way of worship, they neither attain happiness, nor the supreme state, nor only any spiritual success (siddhi) which accomplishes tasks i.e. they waste away their lives. Therefore Arjun, Holy Scriptures are the only evidence for you in the state (principle) of what ought to be done (the acts of sadhna which should be done) and what not ought to be done (the acts of sadhna which should not be done). Other sadhnas are forbidden.
Adhyay 16 Shlok 23-24
Its evidence is also in Markande Puran (published by Gita Press Gorakhpur, on page 237, in which Markande Puran and Brahm Puranank have been bound together) that a worshipper named Ruchi, by practicing celibacy, was doing sadhna according to the Vedas.
When he turned forty, he saw his four ancestors who had become Pitras by doing sadhna opposite to the scriptures and were suffering. Pitras said, “Son Ruchi, get married and carry out our shraadhs; we are suffering.” Ruchi Rishi said, “Pitramaho, in Vedas, the path of Karm-Kaand2 (shraadhs, to offer Pind etc) is said to be sadhna of the fools. Then why are you directing me to that wrong (devoid of injunctions of scriptures) sadhna. Pitra said, “Son, it is true that in Vedas, Pitra-worship, ghost-worship, worship of gods-goddesses (Karm-Kaand) is called as Avidhya (ignorance / an error); there is no doubt about this.” In this very piece of writing in the abovementioned Markande Puran, Pitras said that but Pitras do give some benefits.
Important: These guesses have been made by Pitras themselves; we do not have to follow this because in Purans, there is order of a particular rishi that instructs to worship pitras, ghosts and other gods. But because of not being evident in Vedas is not the order of God. Therefore by violating the order of God on the advice of some saint or rishi3, we will become subject to punishment.
Once, a man became friends with a police constable (S.H.O.). That man said to his constable friend that my neighbour gives me a lot of trouble. The constable (S.H.O.) said, “Hit him with a stick. I will deal with it myself.” Obeying the order of the constable friend, that man hit his neighbour with a stick. Because of injury in the head, his neighbour died. Being the officer of that region, that police official arrested his friend and put him in the prison. That man received death sentence. His constable friend could not help him in any way. Because it is the constitution of the King that if anyone will kill someone, then he will receive death sentence. That foolish man violated the constitution of the King by obeying the order of his S.H.O. friend, and consequently lost his life. Similarly, Holy Gita and Holy Vedas – this is the constitution of God in which there is instruction of worship of only one Purna Parmatma (Supreme God); the worship of other gods – pitras – ghosts is prohibited. In Purans, there is order of the rishis (constables). By obeying whose orders and violating the constitution of God, one will have to bear hardships one after another. Therefore worship of other gods is a hindrance in complete liberation/salvation.
FAQs about Salvation is not Possible by doing Shraadhs
Q.1 Is it a sin to worship ancestors?
Worshipping deceased ancestors is useless since the seeker does not get any benefit. It is arbitrary worship. The giver of the knowledge of Gita in Chapter 9 Verse 25 explains that worshippers of gods go to gods, worshippers of Pitras go to Pitras, worshippers of ghosts go to ghosts, and those who follow scripture-based worship go to Kaal's Great Heaven.
Q.2 What does Gita ji say about arbitrary worship?
It is said in Holy Gita Chapter 16 Verse 23-24 that individuals who ignore the injunctions of scriptures and adopt arbitrary ways of worship do not obtain bliss, not the highest state, nor even any spiritual success (siddhi) that performs duties, i.e. they squander their life.
Q. 3 What happens to the people who worship Pitra?
If someone worships (serves) the Pitras, he becomes an inferior Pitra and suffers alongside them. In Holy Gita Chapter 16 Verse 23 - 24 arbitrary worship is prohibited since it is useless since worshipping Pitra is also Worshipping against the injunctions of scriptures hence useless. The same has been prohibited in Markandeya Puran.
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Satish Kumar
When and how to perform shraddh ritual?
Satlok Ashram
Carrying out shraddh of deceased ancestors should not be done. It is arbitrary practice not supported in any holy scriptures. Pious Gita Ji prohibits it. It is worthless practice.
Neetu Singh
One should not do any auspicious work in pitru paksha days. Why is this belief?
Satlok Ashram
This belief is man made which is wrong. No holy scriptures support the ritual of carrying out shraddh. It is the practice against holy scriptures hence useless. Any auspicious work can be performed anytime. There is no good or bad time. It is mere superstition.
Shivani Verma
Carrying out shraddh is a gesture to give respect to our deceased ancestors so that they bless us to lead a happy and prosperous life.
Satlok Ashram
Worshipping deceased ancestors is arbitrary practice forbidden in Pious Gita Ji. Deceased ancestors do not bless anyone like this. Happiness giving God is one and only KavirDev. One should do His true devotion to obtain all comforts in life.